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🗂️ Need to Know
- Charles Rangel, the longtime Harlem congressman and political legend, passed away on May 26, 2025, at age 94.
- He served 23 consecutive terms in the U.S. House, shaping tax, trade, and housing policy.
- Rangel was the first African American to chair the House Ways and Means Committee.
A Giant Falls: Charles Rangel Dies at 94
Charles Rangel, a trailblazing voice for Harlem and one of the most influential lawmakers in American history, died today at age 94. His death on May 26, 2025, marks the end of a monumental chapter in American politics. The former U.S. Representative for New York’s 13th Congressional District leaves behind a legacy defined by bold leadership, fierce advocacy, and transformative legislation.
Rangel’s journey was nothing short of extraordinary. Born and raised in Harlem during the Great Depression, he rose from poverty to become a decorated Korean War veteran and a titan of Capitol Hill. His life embodied resilience, public service, and a relentless commitment to uplifting marginalized communities.
Charles Rangel: From Harlem’s Streets to Capitol Hill
Charles Rangel’s story began humbly. After dropping out of high school, he joined the U.S. Army and fought in the Korean War, where he earned the Bronze Star and Purple Heart. That battlefield experience sparked a lifelong dedication to justice. Using the G.I. Bill, Rangel earned degrees in business and law before launching his political career.
His election to Congress in 1970 was a turning point—not just for Harlem, but for Black political representation across the country. Over 46 years in the House of Representatives, Charles Rangel earned a reputation as a no-nonsense legislator with deep policy knowledge and a magnetic personality.
His committee assignments gave him tremendous influence, particularly when he became the first Black lawmaker to chair the powerful House Ways and Means Committee. Under his guidance, that body shaped U.S. tax codes, healthcare reform, trade policy, and welfare programs.
Charles Rangel and the Congressional Black Caucus
Charles Rangel didn’t just serve his district—he transformed national dialogue. As a founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus, he was at the forefront of legislative battles for civil rights, economic equality, and justice reform. The Caucus, in large part due to Rangel’s vision, became one of the most powerful voices for African American communities in Washington.
Beyond the halls of Congress, Rangel became a respected elder statesman in Harlem’s “Gang of Four”—alongside David Dinkins, Basil Paterson, and Percy Sutton. This influential group shaped not only politics in New York City but also encouraged a new generation of African American leadership.
The Mark He Left on Public Policy
Charles Rangel wasn’t just a politician—he was a policymaker with real impact. Some of his most influential contributions include:
- Empowerment Zones: Revitalizing economically distressed areas through tax incentives and job creation.
- Low-Income Housing Tax Credit: Helping millions of Americans find affordable housing.
- Health and Trade Policy: Championing accessible healthcare and fair international trade agreements.
He was a passionate advocate for veterans, public education, and criminal justice reform. His work laid the foundation for a more inclusive and equitable society.
A Complicated But Resilient Career
While Rangel’s legacy is largely celebratory, it wasn’t without its challenges. Late in his career, he faced ethics violations and was formally censured by Congress. True to his resilient nature, he accepted the consequences and moved forward, continuing to serve his community until his retirement in 2017.
He was never one to shy away from controversy or back down from a fight. His integrity, humor, and charisma carried him through difficult times and ensured his continued influence long after leaving office.
What Charles Rangel Means to America
Charles Rangel stood for more than policy and politics—he represented the belief that public service could be noble, effective, and life-changing. His name is etched in the history of Harlem and in the progress of this country.
In his own words, he said he hadn’t had a bad day since surviving the war. That optimistic, tireless spirit defined his life and inspired generations. Whether you agreed with his politics or not, Charles Rangel commanded respect. His leadership, vision, and moral clarity will be sorely missed.
Take a moment today to reflect on Charles Rangel’s extraordinary life. Honor his legacy by engaging in your community, mentoring future leaders, or simply voting with purpose.