The windswept moors of Dartmoor are once again open to wild campers after a historic Supreme Court decision on May 21, 2025. In a unanimous ruling, the UK’s highest court confirmed that the public does have the right to wild camp on Dartmoor, ending a period of legal uncertainty and restoring a cherished tradition. This decision not only impacts those who love Dartmoor but also sparks a wider conversation about public access to the English countryside.
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Dartmoor Wild Camping: Supreme Court’s Latest and Final Word
The Supreme Court’s verdict followed a high-profile legal battle initiated by landowners Alexander and Diana Darwall, who argued that the Dartmoor Commons Act 1985 did not grant a right to wild camp on their land. Their challenge led to a temporary ban in early 2023, sending shockwaves through the outdoor community and prompting mass protests.
After months of appeals and public outcry, the Supreme Court sided with the Dartmoor National Park Authority and outdoor advocates. The justices ruled that “open-air recreation” in the 1985 Act does include wild camping, provided campers follow established byelaws. This decision means that, once again, anyone can pitch a tent on Dartmoor’s commons without seeking landowner permission.
Dartmoor: England’s Unique Wild Camping Haven
Dartmoor National Park, established in 1951, covers 368 square miles of rugged moorland, granite tors, and ancient woodlands. For decades, Dartmoor has stood apart as the only place in England where wild camping was legally permitted without explicit landowner consent, thanks to the Dartmoor Commons Act. The Darwalls’ legal action threatened to end this exception, but the Supreme Court’s ruling has now restored Dartmoor’s special status.
The case drew national attention, with thousands of people joining peaceful protests and overnight camp-outs to defend their right to sleep under the stars. The outpouring of support highlighted how deeply the tradition of wild camping on Dartmoor is woven into the fabric of British outdoor culture.
The Legal Journey: Dartmoor’s Wild Camping Rights
A look at the legal milestones:
- January 2023: High Court rules in favor of the Darwalls, banning wild camping on Dartmoor.
- Spring 2023: Court of Appeal overturns the ban, restoring the right to camp.
- May 21, 2025: Supreme Court delivers a final, unanimous ruling in favor of public wild camping rights.
The Darwalls argued that “open-air recreation” did not mean overnight camping, but the Supreme Court disagreed. The justices recognized that camping has long been part of Dartmoor’s tradition and that the law should be interpreted in the context of public enjoyment.
Dartmoor in the Headlines: Public and Political Reaction
The Supreme Court’s decision was met with celebration by outdoor enthusiasts, conservationists, and local leaders. Caroline Voaden, South Devon’s MP, called it “a victory for common sense and for everyone who loves the outdoors.” She stressed that access to nature is essential for well-being and that Dartmoor’s wild camping tradition is a national treasure.
Campaigners and local businesses alike welcomed the ruling, noting that wild camping brings economic benefits and encourages responsible enjoyment of the countryside. The decision also sparked renewed calls for wider rights of access across England.
Dartmoor: What the Supreme Court Ruling Means for You
With wild camping on Dartmoor now legal again, here’s what you need to know:
- You can camp on Dartmoor’s commons without landowner permission, as long as you follow park byelaws.
- The right to wild camp applies only to Dartmoor; elsewhere in England, wild camping remains restricted.
- The Dartmoor National Park Authority encourages all campers to respect the land, wildlife, and other visitors.
The ruling is seen as a major victory for public access, but it also comes with responsibilities. Campers are urged to follow “leave no trace” principles and to help protect Dartmoor’s unique environment.
Dartmoor: The Symbol of Public Access
Dartmoor’s wild camping tradition is more than a legal technicality—it’s a symbol of the public’s connection to the land. The Supreme Court’s decision ensures that future generations can experience the freedom and solitude of a night under Dartmoor’s vast skies.
The case has also reignited the debate about land access in England, where much of the countryside remains privately owned. Many hope that Dartmoor’s example will inspire further reforms and greater access to nature for all.
Dartmoor: Responsible Wild Camping Tips
- Camp only in permitted areas and follow Dartmoor National Park byelaws.
- Take all litter home and avoid disturbing wildlife.
- Fires are not allowed; use a camping stove for cooking.
- Keep noise to a minimum and respect other visitors.
- Leave no trace—help preserve Dartmoor’s beauty for everyone.
Dartmoor’s Future: What Comes Next?
The Supreme Court’s ruling is a turning point, but the conversation about public access is ongoing. Dartmoor’s story shows the power of community action and the importance of protecting our wild places. For now, the moors are open once more, and the right to wild camp on Dartmoor is secure.
If you’ve ever dreamed of sleeping beneath Dartmoor’s stars, now is the time. Pack your tent, respect the land, and be part of this living tradition.
Ready to experience Dartmoor’s wild freedom? Plan your adventure, share your story, and help protect this unique landscape for generations to come.