How family law adapts to modern technology is no longer a matter of theory. In January 2025, California introduced a groundbreaking rule requiring attorneys to disclose when they use artificial intelligence in divorce and custody cases. This marks one of the most significant changes in the way courts handle modern tools, ensuring transparency in family law.
California’s new disclosure rule
Beginning January 2025, attorneys in family law proceedings must inform the court if they use AI in any stage of the case. This includes preparing documents, analyzing financial records, or creating settlement proposals. The move ensures that all parties are aware of technological involvement, adding a layer of trust and accountability.
How the rollout works
The implementation of this new requirement is happening in phases:
- January 2025: Pilot courts in several major counties began requiring attorney disclosure of AI use.
- July 2025: Courts serving large populations will be required to adopt AI-assisted document review tools, paired with human oversight.
- By December 2026: All California courts will be expected to comply fully with AI disclosure and oversight rules.
This phased rollout allows courts to test systems, train staff, and address potential issues before full implementation.
Defining “modern technology” in family law
The rule recognizes that technology is now embedded in nearly every aspect of the legal process. Current applications include:
- AI tools scanning financial documents for hidden assets.
- Automated systems flagging incomplete or inconsistent filings.
- Real-time transcription and summarization tools in hearings.
- Software offering suggested settlement ranges based on case data.
However, the courts stress that every AI-generated output must be reviewed by a human professional before being considered in proceedings.
Advantages of adapting
This change brings several benefits:
- Efficiency: Document review and discovery processes can move faster.
- Access to justice: Self-represented litigants may benefit from free or low-cost AI assistance.
- Transparency: Mandatory disclosure helps maintain trust in the fairness of court outcomes.
Challenges and risks
While the rule highlights progress, it also raises concerns:
- Accuracy: Errors in AI analysis could mislead decisions if unchecked.
- Bias: Algorithms trained on past cases may replicate inequities.
- Privacy: Sensitive family data must remain protected from misuse.
Balancing innovation with safeguards remains at the heart of this policy.
Timeline overview
| Phase | Timeframe | Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Pilot disclosure | January 2025 | Attorneys disclose AI use in select courts |
| Expanded adoption | July 2025 | Large counties implement AI review tools |
| Full compliance | December 2026 | All California courts comply with disclosure |
A step toward the future
This update demonstrates how family law adapts to modern technology in a tangible, structured way. Instead of resisting innovation, the courts are building systems that embrace technology while maintaining human accountability. Families navigating divorce, custody, and financial disputes may soon experience faster, more transparent proceedings.
Key Takeaways
- California began requiring AI disclosure in family law cases in January 2025.
- The rollout expands through July 2025 and concludes statewide by December 2026.
- AI assists with document review, data analysis, and courtroom support—but requires human oversight.
- Benefits include efficiency and transparency, while risks include bias, privacy, and accuracy concerns.
FAQs
Q1: What must attorneys disclose under the new rule?
They must inform the court if AI was used to prepare documents, analyze evidence, or assist in case strategy.
Q2: When will all courts apply this rule?
The rule started in January 2025 in pilot courts, expands mid-2025 to large counties, and becomes mandatory statewide by December 2026.
Q3: Does this mean AI replaces lawyers?
No. AI assists with tasks, but the rule makes clear that human professionals remain responsible for oversight and decision-making.
Disclaimer: This article focuses exclusively on California’s confirmed AI disclosure rule in family law, effective January 2025, and avoids speculative information.