Thrift Savings Plan: 2025 Updates, Fund Changes, and Smart Strategies

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Thrift Savings Plan
Thrift Savings Plan

The Thrift Savings Plan stands stronger than ever in 2025 thanks to boosted contribution limits, enhanced catch-up tools for seasoned savers, refreshed Lifecycle funds, and steady fund performance. Millions of federal workers and service members now have more ways to sharpen their retirement roadmaps.


What’s New for the Thrift Savings Plan in 2025

2025 brings key enhancements to the Thrift Savings Plan, giving participants powerful incentives and smoother growth paths.

  • The employee contribution limit rises to $23,500, allowing more annual savings.
  • The classic catch-up limit remains at $7,500 for those 50 and older, capping contributions at $31,000.
  • New for 2025, the super catch-up allows workers aged 60–63 to contribute up to $11,250, if eligible, pushing total possible savings to $34,750.
  • A new Lifecycle (L) FundL 2075—launches on June 30, 2025. Simultaneously, the retired L 2025 Fund rolls into L Income to reflect shifting member needs.
  • Fund returns through July show a mixed but largely positive landscape across TSP’s offerings, with the C Fund up over 8% year-to-date and the L Funds gaining up to 10–11%.

These changes solidify the Thrift Savings Plan’s reputation as one of the most flexible and high-value savings vehicles for federal employees and uniformed services.


2025 Contribution Snapshot

Participant Age GroupStandard LimitCatch-Up LimitMax Total Opportunity
Under 50$23,500$23,500
Age 50–59 or 64+$23,500$7,500$31,000
Age 60–63 (eligible)$23,500$11,250$34,750

Beyond employee contributions, total additions—including agency matching or automatic contributions—can be significantly higher.


Lifecycle Fund Overhaul

TSP’s Lifecycle Funds (L Funds) automatically shift from aggressive to conservative allocations over time. In 2025, the TSP introduced L 2075 to serve those planning long-term, while L 2025 merged into the conservative L Income fund. This keeps the fund lineup current and aligned with member horizons.


Fund Performance Through July

Year-to-date fund returns as of July 2025 tell a compelling story:

  • C Fund (U.S. large-cap stocks): up 8.56%
  • S Fund (small/mid-cap stocks): up 4.69%
  • I Fund (international stocks): up 16.89%
  • F Fund (bonds): up 3.76%
  • G Fund (government securities): up 2.60%

L Funds, which mix all five core funds, saw consistent gains—between 7% and 11% depending on target date.


Why These 2025 Updates Matter

  • Higher savings caps give employees greater tax-deferred or tax-free savings potential.
  • Expanded catch-up empowers older workers to accelerate retirement funding.
  • Lifecycle refreshes ensure options stay tuned to changing time horizons.
  • Strong fund returns underline TSP’s long-term value.

Understanding the Thrift Savings Plan

The Thrift Savings Plan is a defined-contribution retirement plan for federal employees and service members, launched in 1986. It offers both Traditional (pre-tax) and Roth (post-tax) contribution options, low fees, and employer contributions.

A few hallmarks:

  • Automatic enrollment for many new hires starting at 3–5%, with matching up to 5% of base pay.
  • Diverse fund lineup: G, F, C, S, I, plus Lifecycle Funds.
  • Unique tax advantages and ease of rollovers.
  • Early access options (e.g., age 59½, post-separation) within IRS rules.

Smart Strategies for 2025

  1. Max out your contribution (up to $23,500) — especially if you’re younger and want to build compounding gains.
  2. Use catch-up options when eligible — especially the super catch-up if you’re aged 60–63.
  3. Rebalance periodically — Lifecycle Funds simplify this, but custom portfolios require review.
  4. Combine Traditional and Roth — balance tax benefits now versus later.
  5. Follow fund performance trends — I Fund’s gains suggest international exposure paid off; diversify wisely.

FAQs

Q1: What is the 2025 contribution limit for the Thrift Savings Plan?
The elective deferral limit is $23,500, up from $23,000 in 2024.

Q2: Can workers aged 60–63 contribute more?
Yes—they’re eligible for a super catch-up contribution of $11,250, raising the total to $34,750 if their plan allows.

Q3: What happens to the L 2025 Fund in 2025?
It was merged into the L Income Fund, while a new fund—L 2075—was introduced to align with future retirement timelines.


By embracing these updates to the Thrift Savings Plan, federal employees and uniformed service members can take full advantage of greater contribution power, refreshed investment options, and encouraging fund performance. Let me know your thoughts below—I’d love to hear how you plan to use these enhancements in your own TSP strategy!


Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute tax, legal, or financial advice. Consult a qualified professional before making retirement decisions.