The Veterans Day federal holiday stands as one of the most important national observances in the United States. Celebrated annually on November 11, it is a day set aside to honor and recognize all the brave men and women who have served in the U.S. Armed Forces — past and present.
In 2025, Americans across the country are once again pausing to express gratitude for their veterans through ceremonies, parades, and moments of reflection. As a federal holiday, government offices, post offices, and most schools are closed, allowing citizens to take part in observances that celebrate the courage, sacrifice, and dedication of the nation’s service members.
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Why Veterans Day Is a Federal Holiday
Veterans Day became a federal holiday to commemorate the signing of the armistice that ended World War I on November 11, 1918. This truce went into effect on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month — a date that would forever symbolize peace and sacrifice.
Originally called Armistice Day, the observance honored those who fought in the Great War. However, after World War II and the Korean War, millions of new American veterans needed to be recognized. In 1954, President Dwight D. Eisenhower officially changed the name to Veterans Day and expanded its purpose to include all U.S. military veterans — from every branch and every era of service.
Since then, Veterans Day has been a federal public holiday, ensuring that Americans have the opportunity to honor their service members through official events, public recognition, and national pride.
What Happens on Veterans Day
Because Veterans Day is a federal holiday, most government offices, schools, and banks are closed across the country. However, essential services such as police, fire departments, and hospitals remain open to serve the public.
Here’s what typically happens nationwide on Veterans Day:
- Federal and state offices: Closed to the public.
- Schools: Most public schools close, though some hold educational programs about veterans.
- Mail delivery: The U.S. Postal Service suspends regular operations.
- Banks and markets: Many financial institutions close, while some operate with limited hours.
The focus of the day, however, extends beyond closures — it’s about recognition. Communities nationwide hold events such as parades, flag-raising ceremonies, and tributes at war memorials. Major cities like New York, Chicago, and Washington, D.C. host grand Veterans Day parades featuring veterans’ organizations, military bands, and local civic groups.
The Meaning of Veterans Day
The Veterans Day federal holiday is not just about remembrance — it’s about appreciation. Unlike Memorial Day, which honors those who lost their lives in service, Veterans Day celebrates all who served, whether in combat or peacetime, abroad or at home.
It is a moment for Americans to pause and reflect on what service truly means — the willingness to protect freedom, defend the Constitution, and put the needs of the country before one’s own.
Veterans come from all walks of life — different backgrounds, beliefs, and communities — but they share one unifying experience: the choice to serve their nation. Veterans Day ensures that their sacrifices are never forgotten.
How Americans Celebrate Veterans Day
Across the country, people celebrate Veterans Day in unique and meaningful ways. While large cities host elaborate events, many smaller towns and communities mark the occasion with heartfelt, local tributes.
Common Ways Americans Observe Veterans Day Include:
- Parades and Ceremonies: Veterans march alongside local organizations, schools, and scout troops.
- Wreath-Laying Events: Ceremonies at war memorials and cemeteries honor those who served.
- School Programs: Students participate in assemblies or write thank-you letters to veterans.
- Volunteer Efforts: Many Americans spend the day helping at VA hospitals or donating to veteran charities.
- Free Meals and Discounts: Restaurants nationwide offer free meals to veterans and active-duty personnel as a small token of appreciation.
Federal Observance and Policy
As a federal holiday, Veterans Day is recognized by the U.S. government under Title 5 of the United States Code (5 U.S.C. § 6103). Federal employees are given a paid day off, and many private businesses follow suit.
When November 11 falls on a weekend, the observance adjusts accordingly:
- If it falls on a Saturday, it is observed on Friday, November 10.
- If it falls on a Sunday, it is observed on Monday, November 12.
In 2025, however, Veterans Day falls on a Tuesday, meaning it will be celebrated on its actual date nationwide.
Veterans Day vs. Memorial Day
Though both holidays honor the military, they serve different purposes:
| Holiday | Observed On | Purpose | Focus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Veterans Day | November 11 | Honors all U.S. veterans, living and deceased | Celebration of service |
| Memorial Day | Last Monday in May | Honors those who died in service | Remembrance of sacrifice |
Veterans Day is a celebration of life, service, and gratitude, while Memorial Day is a somber tribute to the fallen. Together, they form the foundation of America’s national remembrance.
The National Veterans Day Ceremony
One of the most symbolic observances each year takes place at Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia. The National Veterans Day Ceremony begins with a wreath-laying at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, followed by a formal program at the Memorial Amphitheater.
The President or Vice President traditionally attends, delivering remarks that honor veterans’ sacrifices and reaffirm the nation’s commitment to supporting them. Similar ceremonies are held across state capitols and city halls nationwide, ensuring that every community plays a part in honoring America’s veterans.
Why Veterans Day Still Matters Today
Today, the United States is home to over 18 million living veterans, representing generations of service — from World War II to present-day operations around the globe.
Veterans Day continues to serve as a vital reminder of the nation’s responsibility to support those who served. It’s not only a day for celebration but also a call to action — to ensure veterans have access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities.
The holiday also fosters unity in a divided time. It’s a day when Americans, regardless of background or belief, can come together under a shared flag to say, “Thank you.”
The Spirit of Veterans Day
The Veterans Day federal holiday embodies respect, gratitude, and unity. It reminds Americans that the freedoms they enjoy were secured by those willing to serve.
It’s a day to thank a veteran, listen to their story, and remember that service does not end when the uniform comes off — it continues in their communities, families, and daily lives.
As the nation honors its heroes on November 11, take a moment to show your appreciation. Attend a local ceremony, reach out to a veteran, or simply pause to reflect on the courage it takes to serve. Your gratitude keeps their legacy alive.