Yellowstone National Park bison have once again made headlines after a 30-year-old man from Randolph, New Jersey, was gored in the Upper Geyser Basin near Old Faithful on June 10, 2025. The incident occurred around 9:45 a.m. when a large group of visitors approached a bison too closely, prompting the animal to react defensively. The man suffered minor injuries and was promptly treated and transported by emergency medical personnel. This marks the second reported bison-related injury in Yellowstone National Park this year, following a similar incident involving a Florida man on May 7. Park officials are urging visitors to respect wildlife and maintain a safe distance at all times.
Bison, the largest land-dwelling animals in North America, are iconic residents of Yellowstone. With an estimated population of about 5,400, these massive creatures can weigh up to 2,000 pounds and stand as tall as six feet. Their presence in the park dates back to prehistoric times, making them a living link to the continent’s wild past. However, their size and unpredictability mean that close encounters can quickly turn dangerous.
Recent Incidents and Visitor Safety
The latest goring incident highlights an ongoing challenge for Yellowstone National Park: balancing visitor experience with wildlife safety. This year’s two incidents follow a pattern seen in 2024 and 2023, when bison gored at least three people, including an 83-year-old woman who suffered serious injuries. Bison are responsible for more injuries to visitors in Yellowstone than any other wild species, largely because people underestimate their speed and territorial instincts.
Park regulations require visitors to stay at least 25 yards away from bison, elk, bighorn sheep, deer, moose, and coyotes, and at least 100 yards from bears, wolves, and cougars. Despite these clear rules, some visitors ignore the warnings, often to get a better photo or a closer look. Bison can run up to 35 miles per hour—three times faster than the average human—and will defend their space aggressively if they feel threatened.
During the summer, especially from mid-July through mid-August (the rut, or mating season), bison can become even more agitated. Park staff advise giving them extra space during this time and remind visitors that if an animal is near a trail, campsite, or developed area, it’s best to turn around and go the other way.
Understanding Yellowstone’s Bison Population
Yellowstone’s bison are not just a tourist attraction; they are a vital part of the park’s ecosystem and cultural heritage. These animals have survived in Yellowstone since prehistoric times, largely due to the park’s unique geothermal features, which provide warm ground and access to forage even in harsh winters. The current population is robust, but ongoing management is necessary to ensure their long-term survival and the health of the ecosystem.
Bison are known for their migratory behavior, which is essential for maintaining genetic diversity and ecosystem health. However, management practices, including culling and restrictions on migration outside the park, have raised concerns among conservationists. Some groups argue that limiting migration could reduce the wildness and genetic resilience of Yellowstone’s bison, potentially threatening their future as a truly wild population.
Despite these challenges, Yellowstone remains the only place in the United States where bison have lived continuously since prehistoric times. The park’s management plans prioritize both the health of the bison herd and the safety of visitors, but recent incidents show that public education and awareness are still critical.
How to Stay Safe Around Yellowstone National Park Bison
Visiting Yellowstone offers a rare chance to see bison in their natural habitat, but it’s essential to do so safely. Here are some key tips for minimizing risk:
- Maintain Distance: Always stay at least 25 yards from bison and other large animals. Use binoculars or a zoom lens for better views.
- Be Alert: Watch for signs of agitation, such as pawing the ground, snorting, or raising their tail.
- Respect Their Space: If a bison is near a trail or boardwalk, change your route rather than trying to pass by.
- Educate Others: Share safety tips with fellow visitors, especially children, who may not understand the dangers.
- Follow Park Guidelines: Heed all posted warnings and instructions from park staff.
Conclusion
Yellowstone National Park bison are a majestic and awe-inspiring sight, but they are also wild animals deserving of respect and caution. The recent goring incidents serve as a powerful reminder that wildlife safety is everyone’s responsibility. By following park guidelines and staying informed, visitors can enjoy the unique experience of seeing these iconic animals while keeping themselves—and the bison—safe.